Lesson Plan (Grades 3-5): Explore Architecture and Engineering with Model Building

Lesson Title: Architecture and Engineering: Designing and Building Model Structures

Grade Level: Grades 3-5

Subject Area: Engineering/Mathematics

Overview: In this lesson, students will explore the basics of architecture and engineering by designing and building their own model structures using various materials. They will learn about the principles of design, stability, and aesthetics. This hands-on activity enhances problem-solving skills, creativity, and understanding of engineering concepts.

Objectives and Standards

Learning Objectives:

   1. Students will understand basic architectural and engineering principles, including design, stability, and aesthetics.

   2. Students will design and build model structures using a variety of materials.

   3. Students will evaluate the stability and aesthetics of their structures.

   4. Students will present their model structures and reflect on the design and building process.

Standards Alignment:

• Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS):
  • 3-5-ETS1-1: Define a simple design problem reflecting a need or a want that includes specified criteria for success and constraints on materials, time, or cost.
  • 3-5-ETS1-2: Generate and compare multiple possible solutions to a problem based on how well each is likely to meet the criteria and constraints of the problem.
• Common Core State Standards (CCSS) for Mathematics:
  • CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.4.MD.A.3: Apply the area and perimeter formulas for rectangles in real-world and mathematical problems.
  • CCSS.MATH.PRACTICE.MP4: Model with mathematics.